641 设计循环双端队列-中等
题目:
设计实现双端队列。
实现 MyCircularDeque
类:
MyCircularDeque(int k)
:构造函数,双端队列最大为k
。boolean insertFront()
:将一个元素添加到双端队列头部。 如果操作成功返回true
,否则返回false
。boolean insertLast()
:将一个元素添加到双端队列尾部。如果操作成功返回true
,否则返回false
。boolean deleteFront()
:从双端队列头部删除一个元素。 如果操作成功返回true
,否则返回false
。boolean deleteLast()
:从双端队列尾部删除一个元素。如果操作成功返回true
,否则返回false
。int getFront()
):从双端队列头部获得一个元素。如果双端队列为空,返回-1
。int getRear()
:获得双端队列的最后一个元素。 如果双端队列为空,返回-1
。boolean isEmpty()
:若双端队列为空,则返回true
,否则返回false
。boolean isFull()
:若双端队列满了,则返回true
,否则返回false
。
分析:
跟单端队列类似,处理好 front, rear 即可。
// date 2023/11/30
type MyCircularDeque struct {
queue []int
front, rear int
size int
}
func Constructor(k int) MyCircularDeque {
return MyCircularDeque{
queue: make([]int, k, k),
front: -1,
rear: -1,
size: k,
}
}
func (this *MyCircularDeque) InsertFront(value int) bool {
if this.IsEmpty() {
this.front++
this.rear++
this.queue[this.front] = value
return true
}
if this.IsFull() {
return false
}
if this.front == 0 {
this.front = this.size
}
this.front--
this.queue[this.front] = value
return true
}
func (this *MyCircularDeque) InsertLast(value int) bool {
if this.IsEmpty() {
this.front++
this.rear++
this.queue[this.rear] = value
return true
}
if this.IsFull() {
return false
}
this.rear = (this.rear+1) % this.size
this.queue[this.rear] = value
return true
}
func (this *MyCircularDeque) DeleteFront() bool {
if this.IsEmpty() {
return false
}
if this.front == this.rear {
this.front = -1
this.rear = -1
return true
}
this.front = (this.front+1) % this.size
return true
}
func (this *MyCircularDeque) DeleteLast() bool {
if this.IsEmpty() {
return false
}
if this.front == this.rear {
this.front = -1
this.rear = -1
return true
}
if this.rear == 0 {
this.rear = this.size
}
this.rear--
return true
}
func (this *MyCircularDeque) GetFront() int {
if this.IsEmpty() {
return -1
}
return this.queue[this.front]
}
func (this *MyCircularDeque) GetRear() int {
if this.IsEmpty() {
return -1
}
return this.queue[this.rear]
}
func (this *MyCircularDeque) IsEmpty() bool {
return this.front == -1
}
func (this *MyCircularDeque) IsFull() bool {
return (this.rear + 1) % this.size == this.front
}
/**
* Your MyCircularDeque object will be instantiated and called as such:
* obj := Constructor(k);
* param_1 := obj.InsertFront(value);
* param_2 := obj.InsertLast(value);
* param_3 := obj.DeleteFront();
* param_4 := obj.DeleteLast();
* param_5 := obj.GetFront();
* param_6 := obj.GetRear();
* param_7 := obj.IsEmpty();
* param_8 := obj.IsFull();
*/
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